In 1962, a world steeped in segregation and simmering racial tension, an unlikely journey began. It wasn’t a march for civil rights, but a concert tour through the Deep South, and at its heart were two men from vastly different worlds.
Don Shirley, a brilliant African American pianist, and Frank “Tony Lip” Vallelonga, an Italian American bouncer, found themselves bound together by circumstance. Tony was hired as Don’s driver and protector, navigating the treacherous landscape of Jim Crow America. Their story, years later, became the basis for the filmGreen Book.
The film’s title itself speaks volumes, referencing a real guidebook –The Negro Motorist Green-Book– a vital resource for Black travelers during a time when simply finding a safe place to eat or sleep could be a matter of life and death. Published by Victor H. Green, it was a lifeline in a hostile world.
Green Bookquickly captivated audiences, earning critical praise and sweeping the Academy Awards, including Best Picture and a Best Supporting Actor win for Mahershala Ali’s stunning portrayal of Don Shirley. The film resonated with many, offering a seemingly heartwarming tale of connection across racial divides.
However, beneath the surface of acclaim, controversy brewed. The film faced accusations of simplifying complex racial dynamics and perpetuating a “white savior” narrative, focusing more on Tony’s journey than on the experiences of Dr. Shirley himself. Critics questioned its approach to a sensitive and painful history.
The most stinging criticism came from Shirley’s own family, who vehemently denounced the film as a “symphony of lies.” They challenged the depiction of Shirley’s relationship with his family and his feelings towards Tony, claiming the film misrepresented his life and character.
Reports surfaced of palpable tension at the Oscars, with director Spike Lee allegedly visibly angered by the film’s win, even turning his back during the acceptance speech. The controversy extended to promotional events, where actor Viggo Mortensen faced scrutiny for using a racial slur.
Years after the storm, Mortensen defended the film, calling the criticism “unreasonable, inaccurate, mendacious, and irresponsible.” Ali, while acknowledging the family’s pain, emphasized his commitment to his craft and his respect for Dr. Shirley.
Despite the enduring debate,Green Bookremains a powerful and provocative film, sparking important conversations about race, class, and representation. Now, the film is available to stream, offering viewers the opportunity to engage with this complex story and form their own conclusions.
Currently,Green Bookis freely accessible on BBC iPlayer, allowing audiences to revisit or discover this divisive yet undeniably compelling piece of cinematic history.
